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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́aŋam | om pə̑rč́aŋ |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋat | ot pə̑rč́aŋ |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋeš | ok/ogeš pə̑rč́aŋ |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́aŋ |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rč́aŋ |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑rč́aŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑m | šə̑m pə̑rč́aŋ |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑rč́aŋ |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋe | ə̑š pə̑rč́aŋ |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́aŋna | ə̑šna pə̑rč́aŋ |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋda | ə̑šda pə̑rč́aŋ |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑rč́aŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑nam | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑nat | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑nna | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑nda | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑nə̑t | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́aŋam ə̑l'e | om pə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́aŋam ulmaš | om pə̑rč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋat ulmaš | ot pə̑rč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑rč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑rč́aŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n ulmaš | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋ | it pə̑rč́aŋ |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋže | ə̑nže pə̑rč́aŋ |
| 1PL: | (pə̑rč́aŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́aŋ) |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋza | ida pə̑rč́aŋ |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑rč́aŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́aŋnem | ə̑nem pə̑rč́aŋ |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋnet | ə̑net pə̑rč́aŋ |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋneže | ə̑než pə̑rč́aŋ |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́aŋnena | ə̑nena pə̑rč́aŋ |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋneda | ə̑neda pə̑rč́aŋ |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋnešt | ə̑nešt pə̑rč́aŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́aŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́aŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑rč́aŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑rč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑rč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑rč́aŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑rč́aŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑rč́aŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑rč́aŋman |
| Active participle: | pə̑rč́aŋše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑rč́aŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑rč́aŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑rč́aŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑rč́aŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑rč́aŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑rč́aŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑rč́aŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑rč́aŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||